o'jf ;flxTosf/ j]b k|;fb s+8]n -o'a/fh_
kZrftfk
n3'syf
lbpF;f] ;fyLx¿;Fu 3/af6 aflx/
lg:s]sf] /flhj 3/ kmls{+bf emdSs eO;s]sf] lyof] . 3/df /flhjnfO{ cfdfn] vfgf
s'/]/ al;/x]sL lyOg\ . /flhjnfO{ Tolt vfgf vfg] dg t lyPg t/ cfkm"n] gvfP
cfdfn] klg vfgf gvfg] x'Fbf dg geP klg /flhj efG;fdf hfG5 . cfdf;Fu} a;]/
/flhjn] yf]/} ePklg vfgf vfG5 / ;'Tg] sf]7fdf hfG5 . ;Fw}h;f] vfgf vfPkl5 !–@
306f cWoog u/]kl5 dfq ;'Tg] /flhjnfO{ cWooglt/ dg} hfFb}g . /flhj lj:tf/fdf
klN6G5, lgbfpg v'a} k|of; u5{ t/ lgb|f nfUb}g . To;kl5 /flhj h'¿Ss p7\5 . :jLr
cg u5{ aQL aN5 . otfptf x]5{, sDKo'6/sf tf/x¿ dN6LKnudf hf]8\5 . dN6LKnusf]
:jLr cg u5{ l;:6d o'lg6sf] kfj/ a6g bafpF5 sDKo'6/ :jfut ub}{ v'N5 . æca s]
ug]{ sDKo'6/df cfh lkmNd x]g]{ klg d'8 5}g k'/fgf kmf]6fx¿ klg slt x]g]{ cl8of]
uLtx¿ klg g;'g]sf s'g} 5}gg\ . a¿ OG6/g]6 vf]Ng' k¥of] ToxfF s]xL 5 ls cxF Toxf
s] 5 / < o' 6\o'jsf lel8of] x]g]{ d'8} 5}g, :sfOkdf lel8of] sn ug]{ dfG5] g}
d]/f] sf]xL 5}g . s] ug]{ t < sDKo'6/ ckm ug]{ < xf]Og sDKo'6/ ckm u/]/
lstfa k9\g dg} 5}g, ;'Tof] lgb|f g} nfUb}g s] ug]{ < s] ug]{ < cfh
km];j's x]/f}F g sf]xL k'/fgf ;fyL e]l6G5g\ ls < gofF klg t e]l6g ;S5g\ .
xf] ToxL km];j's g} vf]Ng]Æ egL cfkm} k|Zg–pQ/ ubf{ ub}{ /flhj km];j's vf]Ng]
6'Ëf]df k'U5 . 8]S;6kdf /x]sf] df]lhnf kmfo/kmS; a|fph/df 8an lSns u5{ . 8An'
8An' 8An' 86 km];a's 86 sd 6fOk u/L nucg u5{ . km];a's v'N5 . ;fyLx¿sf] ln:6
x]5{ $–% hgfnfO{ Dof;]h k7fpF5 s;}af6 klg pQ/ cfpFb}g . ;a} cfkm}df Jo:t 5g\ .
d]/f] Dof;]hnfO{ s;}n] k|fyldstf lbFb}g . Tolts}df /flhjsf] Wofg lkk'n o' d]
gf] aS;df hfG5, ToxfF cf:dfnfO{ b]V5 . æcf:df ltldnfO{ km];j'sdf b]Vbf dnfO{
ljutsf] ;Demgf u/fof] / hLjgsf] s'g} 3'lDtdf ltdL;Fu} ljt]sf lbgx¿sf] ;Demgf
u/fof] Toltv]/ d}n] ltdLnfO{ slts'/f eGg vf]h] t/ eGg} ;s]g . s]xL s'/f eG5'
eg] t/ ltdLn] slt s/ nufpFbf klg d}n] eGb} eg]g . ;fob Tof] g} d]/f] ulNt lyof]Æ
eGb} PSn} a/\a/fpg yfN5 . /flhjsf] z/L/ sfdL/x]sf] x'F5, /flhjn] cf:df;Fu} s'/f
ul//x]sf] 7fG5 p;n] cfkm" PSn} ePsf] s'/f lal;{G5 . Tolts}df p;n]
cf:dfnfO{ k|mfOG8 l/Sjo:6 k7fpF5 . cf:df cgnfOg cfpF5] d]/f] k|mfOG8
l/Sjo:6nfO{ P;]K6 u5]{ cgL d p;};Fu Rof6 u5'{ egL /flhj cgnfOg d} k|ltIff u5{ .
/flhjn] 306f}F k|ltIff u5{ t/ pm cfpFlbg To;kl5 /flhj sDKo'6/ ckm u5{ / ;'T5 .
ljxfgsf] ldld{/];Fu} /flhj p7\5 p7\g] ljlQs} km];j's vf]nL cf:dfn] k|mfOG8 l/Sjo:6
P;]K6 u/Lxf]nL eGb} xtf/–xtf/ x]5{ t/ P;]K6 ePsf] x'Fb}g . lbpF;f] x]5{ lbpF;f]
klg x'Fb}g, ;fFem x]]5{ ;fFem klg x'Fb}g . cf:dfsf] k|mfOG8 l/Sjo:6sf] k|ltIff
ubf{ ub}{ /flhj 38Ln] /ftLsf] !! ahfpF5 t/ k|mfOG8 l/Sjo:6 P;]K6 x'Fb}g . /flhj
la:tf/fdf klN6G5 ;'Tg vf]H5 t/ lgb|f nfUb}g . dgdg} /flhjn] eG5 cf:df cgnfOgd}
gcfP/ xf] gq d]/f] l/Sjo:6 lsg P;]K6 ulb{gyL / egL lrQ a'emfpF5 . lbgx¿ ljTb}
hfG5g t/ /flhjsf] l/Sjo:6 cf:dfn] P;]K6 g} ulb{g . w/} lbg kl5 /flhjn] cfkm\g}
;fyL;Fu cf:dfn] Rof6 u/]sf] b]V5 . To;kl5 /flhjn] cf:dfnfO{ k7fPsf] k|mfOG8
l/Sjo:6 cfkm}n] SoflG;n u5{ . ;do ljTb} hfG5 cf:dfsf] ljx] x'G5 . cf:dfsf
ljx]sf kmf]6fx¿ km];j'sd} cknf]8 x'G5g\ . /flhjn] km];j'saf6} cf:dfsf] ljx]
ePsf] yfxf kfpF5 . æs] ug'{ cf:dfn] d]/f] k|mfOG8 l/Sjo:6 g} P;]K6 ul/g gq d
km];j'saf6} cf:dfnfO{ ljx]sf] z'esfdgf lbGy] a}jflxs hLjgsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf
uy]{Æ eG5 t/ ;'Gg] sf]xL x'Fb}g sf]7fdf /flhj PSn} x'G5 . cf:dfsf] ljx]n]
/flhjnfO{ s'g} b'Mv nfUb}g ljx]sf] kmf]6f]df d':s'/fosL cf:dfnfO{ b]v]/ cfkm}
PSn} d':s'/fpF5 . Ps lbg /flhjn] km];a'sd} a; b'3{6gfsf] b[Zo b]V5 . a;
b'3{6gfdf cf:df klg 3fOt] ePsf] / 3fOt]x¿nfO{ /ut rflxPsf] t/ An8 a}Fsdf /ut
;lsPsf] ;dfrf/ km];a'saf6} k|fKt u5{ . /flhj cf:dfnfO{ egf{ ul/Psf] c:ktfn k'U5
. /ut lbG5 8fS6/n] /flhjnfO{ k};f lbG5 t/ /flhjn] cfkm"n] k};fsf] nflu /ut
glbPsf] / cfkm\gf] /utsf] s'g} d"No gePsf] atfpFb} k};f c:jLsf/ u5{ .
/flhjsf] /utn] cf:df :j:y eP/ 3/ kmls{G5] s]xL ;dokl5 cf:df lj/fdL k5]{ /
c:ktfndf egf{ x'G5] . 8fS6/n] cf:dfsf] b'O{j6} ls8\gLdf v/faL /x]sf] olb Pp6f ls8\gL
@ lbgleq km]g{ ;s] dfq afRg] gq afRg g;Sg] l/kf]6 lbG5 . cf:dfn] s;}n] ls8\gL
lbPdf % s/f]8 ¿k}ofF k|bfg ug]{ atfpF5] . t/ st}af6 klg ls8\gL k|fKt x'Fb}g .
lbgx¿ ljTb} hfFbf Ps lbg /flhjn] km];j'sdf csf]{ ;drf/ b]V5M– æcf:dfsf] b'O{j6}
ls8\gLdf v/faL cf:dfn] % s/f]8 lbFbf klg Pp6f ls8\gL kfOgg\ . !@ 306fleq ls8\gL
k|fKt geP cf:dfsf] d[To' x'g] .Æ o:tf] b]Vg] lalQs} /flhj xtf/ xtf/ c:ktfn k'U5
/ cf:dfsf] nflu cfkm"n] ls8\gL lbg] atfpF5, /flhjn] ls8\gL lbG5 . 8fS6/n]
/flhjnfO{ % s/f]8 ¿k}ofF lbG5 t/ d]/f] ls8\gLsf] d"No g} 5}g egL k};f
c:jLsf/ u/L kmls{G5 . cf:df ls8\gL k|fKt u/L :j:y x'G5] . 8fS6/n] cf:dfsf] %
s/f]8 ¿k}ofF cf:dfnfO{ g} lkmtf{ u5{ . cf:df crDd dfG5] .
ælsg dnfO{ of] k};f <Æ
æls8\gL lbg] JolQmn] ls8\gLsf]
d"No x'Fb}g egL k};f c:jLsf/ u¥of] . To;}n] .Æ
æsf] xf] Tof] dnfO{ ls8\gL lbg]
JolQm <Æ
æltdLnfO{ klxn] /ut lbP/ arfpg] /
clxn] ls8\gL lbP/ arfpg] Pp6} JolQm xf] t/ p;n] cfkm\gf] gfd 7]ufgf s]xL klg
c:ktfndf 5f]8]sf] 5}g .Æ
æTof] JolQmnfO{ s;/L kQf nufpg] t
<Æ
æolb km]/L pm c:ktfndf cfPsf] v08df
d tkfO{+nfO{ cjZo hfgsf/L u/fpF5' .Æ
æh;/L klg To; JolQmnfO{ kQf nufpg'
k5{ .Æ egL cf:df c:ktfnaf6 lg:sG5] . Ps lbg /flhj cs:dft lj/fdL k5{ . pm
c:ktfndf cfpF5 . 8fS6/n] p;nfO{ r]s hfFr u5{ . p;sf] Pp6f ls8\gL klxn] g}
lemls;lsPsf] / csf]{ ls8\gLdf ;d:of b]lvG5 . 8fS6/n] lg/fz x'Fb} eG5 æcf:dfnfO{
arfpg ltdLn] cfkm\gf] ls8\gL lbof} clxn] cfkm} ls8\gLsf] ;d:ofn] db}{5f}F .
cflv/ cf:df ltd|f] sf] xf] <Æ
ægftfn] pm d]/f] sf]xL klg xf]Og t/
pm d}n] dfof ug]{ dfG5] xf] .Æ
æ b'O{ 306f leq ltdLn] ls8\gL km]/]gf}
eg] d5f}{ . cf:df cfkm"nfO{ /ut lbP/ arfpg] ls8\gL lbP/ arfpg] dfG5]sf]
vf]hLdf l5g\ . pgL ltdLnfO{ e]6\g rfxlG5g\ . cf:dfn] ls8\gLsf] vf]hLdf ;xof]u
klg ug{ ;lS5g\ . pgL wgL l5g\ k};fn] ls8\gL lsGg klg ;lS5g\ . cf:dfnfO{ of]
s'/f yfxf lbG5' .Æ egL 8fS6/n] 6]lnkmf]g lt/ xft nDsfpF5 . /flhjn] 8fS6/nfO{
/f]s]/ æ;a} s'/f k};fn] kfOFb}g . cf:dfn] b'O{ lbg ;Dd gkfPsf] ls8\gL d}n] b'O{
306fdf cjZo kfpFlbg . d afFRg klg rfx]sf] 5}g s] sf] nflu afFRg] s:sf] nflu
afRg] s] ug{sf] nflu afFRg] afFRg'sf] d]/f] s'g} ;f/ g} 5}g . t/ d d/]sf] s'/f
cf:dfnfO{ yfxf glbg' d p;sf] nflu Pp6f lr7L n]V5' Tof] lr7L lbg' TotL ug'{eof]
eg] dnfO{ c¿ s]xL ug'{ kb}{g .Æ /flhjn] lr7L c:ktfnsf] j]8d} a;]/ n]V5 . lr7L
n]Vbf n]Vb} xftx¿ rNg 5f]8\5g\ d'vaf6 cfjh klg cfpg 5f]8\5 /flhjsf cfFvfaf6
cfF;'sf l9Ssfx¿ v:g yfN5g\ . s]xL l5gd} /flhjsf] xftaf6 lr7L / snd v:5 . /flhj
j]8d} klN6G5 . 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a;]sf] 8fS6/n] /flhjnfO{ ;dfpF5 p7fpg vf]H5 t/
/flhj slxNn} gp7\g] u/L ;w}sf] nflu klN6G5 . ;+;f/af6} ljbf lnG5 . 8fS6/n]
/flhjn] n]Vb} u/]sf] lr7L ;'/lIft ¿kdf cfkm\gf] b/fhdf /fV5 . s]xL l5gd} s]xL
dfG5]x¿ cfP/ /flhjsf] nf;nfO{ p7fP/ c:ktfnaf6 nuL cGToli6 u5{g . xKtf lbg kl5
8fS6/n] cf:dfnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ af]nfpF5 . cf:df c:ktfn cfpF5] . 8fS6/n] /flhjsf]
cg'/f]wnfO{ :jLsfb}{ cf:dfnfO{ /flhj d/]sf] s'/f yfxf lbFb}g t/ cf:dfnfO{ lbg'
eg]sf] kq lbG5 . cf:df kqnfO{ Jofudf /fv]/ 3/df cfpF5] pT;'stf ;fy kq vf]n]/
x]bf{ kqdf b]V5] æcf:df ltdL;Fu hLjgsf] s'g} df]8df e]6 eof] s]xL ;dod} xfd|f]
hLjgsf] uf]/]6f] bf]af6f] eO{ 5'l§of] t/ ltd|f] dfof daf6 slxNo} 5'l§g ;s]g .
w]/} ;do kl5 d}n] ltdLnfO{ km];j'sdf b]vF] t'?Gt} k|mfOG8 l/Sjo:6 k7fPF t/
ltdLn] dnfO{ olt 3l6of ;f]Rof} ls d]/f] k|mfOG8 l/Sjo:6 g} P;]K6 ul/gf} .
ltdLn] 3[0ff{ g} u/]klg d}n] eg] ltdLnfO{ dfof g} u/L/x]F . ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{
ltdL /ut cefjdf db}{5\of} eGg] yfxf kfP/ c:ktfndf /ut lbg k'u]F ltdL ls8\gLsf]
cefjdf db}{5\of} eGg] yfxf kfP/ c:ktfndf ls8\gL lbg k'u]F . d ToxL /flhj x'F
h;sf] ltdLn] k|mfOG8 l/Sjo:6 ;d]t P;]K6 u/]sL lyOgf}F . d s] eg' ltdLnfO{
=============================================================================================================Æ
cf:df ¿Fb} s/fpg yfN5] æ/flhj dnfO{
dfkm u/ ddf wgsf] 3d08 lyof] ¿ksf] 3d08 lyof] . Tof] ;a} Ifl0fs /x]5 aNn yfxf
kfPF /flhj lbg 9Ns]kl5 ;do uPkl5 uf]/]6f] 5'l§Pkl5, hjfgL 9Ns]kl5 .Æ
cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNb} cf:dfn] km];j's vf]N5] /flhjnfO{ km];j'sdf ;r{ u5]{ .
cf:dfn] vf]h]sf] /flhjsf] kmf]6f] km];j'sdf b]V5] cf:dfn] t'¿Gt} /flhjnfO{
k|mfOG8 l/Sjo:6 k7fpF5] . k|mfOG8 l/Sjo:6 sltv]/ P;]K6 x'G5 eg]/ k|ltIff u5]{
lbgx¿ laTb} hfG5g\ /ftx¿ laTb} hfG5g\ ;do laTb} hfG5 cf:df k|ltIffdf g} x'G5]
t/ slxNo} cf:dfsf] k|mfOG8 l/Sjo:6 /flhjaf6 P;]K6 x'Fb}g .
;dfKt
j]b k|;fb s+8]n -o'a/fh_
>L e}/j
gjbLk p=df=lj= tyf e}/j ax'd'vL SofDk; 5x/f–kfNkf n'lDagL g]kfn
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